The temporomandibular joints, called TMJ, are the joints and jaw muscles that make it possible to open and close your mouth. Located on each side of the head, your TMJ work together when you chew, speak or swallow and include muscles and ligaments as well as the jaw bone. They also control the lower jaw (mandible) as it moves forward, backward and side to side.
How are TMJ disorders diagnosed?
Currently, the process is to note the patient’s description of symptoms, take a detailed medical and dental history, and examine problem areas, including the head, neck, face, and jaw. Imaging studies may also be recommended.
The short-term use of over-the-counter pain medicines or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, may provide temporary relief from jaw discomfort. Your dentist may prescribe stronger NSAIDS if necessary.
They lessen the effects of clenching or grinding and correct your bite by putting your teeth in a more correct position. What’s the difference between them? You wear night guards while you sleep. You use a splint all the time.
This special tool has a lens and a light on it. It lets your doctor see inside your joint. This type of surgery, known as minimally invasive, leaves a smaller scar, has fewer complications, and requires a shorter recovery time than a major operation.
What if I’m Not Sure I Want Surgery?
In most cases, the pain and discomfort associated with TMJ disorders is temporary and can be relieved with self-managed care or nonsurgical treatments.
I’ve tried everything and nothing helps!
Surgical treatments have been found to help some people when more conservative measures have failed them.
Should I contact my dentist if I think I have TMJ?
If you are experiencing pain and/or discomfort around your jaw area in general or when chewing or swallowing then you should contact your dentist to set up an appointment.
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